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U.S. Pushes G20 to Avoid New AI Rules as Big Tech Urges Data‑Center Buildout

The U.S. drive for looser, innovation‑first policy creates a sharp contrast with the European Union’s enforcement of the AI Act and could shape talks before the December leaders’ summit.

Overview

  • U.S. officials advanced the so-called Carolina Principles at the G20 Innovation Ministerial on Sept. 1–2, asking members to use existing laws where possible and reserve new AI rules for genuinely novel cases.
  • Top U.S. AI executives aligned with that message, pressing ministers to prioritize investment in data centers and computing infrastructure to keep national firms competitive.
  • White House tech adviser Michael Kratsios said China had signed the principles but did not produce the text and Chinese authorities had not confirmed the claim.
  • The European Commission has started sending information requests to more than 30 AI firms under the EU AI Act, signaling active enforcement that contrasts with the U.S. deregulatory push.
  • Domestic friction in Washington over who sets AI policy, growing lawsuits over training data, and warnings about data‑center power needs mean the debate now combines regulatory, legal, political and energy pressures ahead of the December G20 leaders’ meeting.