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U.S. Pullback From Asia Prompts Ally Alarm Over Deterrence

The redeployment of carrier and missile‑defense assets to the Middle East and a sharp cut in South Korea drills raise questions about regional deterrence and open space for rivals to act.

Overview

  • U.S. forces have moved significant assets out of the Pacific, including a carrier strike group centered on the USS George Washington and portions of THAAD radar and interceptors to the Middle East.
  • President Trump ordered a substantial reduction in U.S. participation in the annual Ulchi Freedom Shield drills with South Korea, saying the step is meant to lower tensions and follow his outreach to Kim Jong Un.
  • Allied governments reacted with alarm: South Korea’s president urged planning for worst‑case scenarios, Japan’s defense minister warned cooperation is critical, and Australia said it remained deeply concerned.
  • Defense analysts and Pentagon officials say the Iran war has depleted missile‑defense stocks, with estimates that more than 40 percent of THAAD interceptors have been used, limiting U.S. options in Asia.
  • China has publicly criticized the U.S. and moved to expand activities near Taiwan, a shift that analysts say could be encouraged by a reduced U.S. posture and by gaps in joint training and readiness.