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U.S. Publishes Third‑Country Transfer Agreement With Ecuador, Implementation Awaits Quito’s Sign‑Off

The pact outlines discretionary transfers with non‑refoulement safeguards, without new funding.

Overview

  • The Department of Homeland Security released the agreement text, including July diplomatic notes, with formal publication planned in the U.S. Federal Register.
  • Ecuadorian officials say they are reviewing the document and have not formally accepted, and the text specifies it will take effect only after Quito sends its response.
  • Both governments retain sole discretion over proposed transfers, and implementation is conditioned on available funds and technical capacity with operational procedures to be set later.
  • The accord excludes unaccompanied minors and commits Ecuador not to return transferees until a final decision on any pending protection claim is reached.
  • Ecuador has previously signaled a limited program of up to 300 people per year focused on certain nationalities, following similar recent U.S. arrangements with Paraguay and Belize and earlier regional precedents.