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U.S. Proposes Tariffs of Up to 3,521% on Southeast Asian Solar Imports

Commerce Department findings of Chinese-backed dumping await International Trade Commission ratification in June.

Workers walk between solar cell panels over the water surface of Sirindhorn Dam in Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand April 8, 2021. Picture taken April 8, 2021 with a drone. REUTERS/Prapan Chankaew
A machine etches solar cells at the Hanwha Q Cells solar cell and module manufacturing facility in Dalton, Georgia on Oct. 6, 2022.
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Overview

  • The U.S. Department of Commerce announced tariffs as high as 3,521% on solar imports from Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Thailand following a yearlong investigation into alleged dumping and subsidies.
  • Cambodia faces the steepest tariffs due to non-cooperation, while other nations and companies face varying rates depending on subsidy and dumping levels.
  • The tariffs aim to protect U.S. manufacturers like First Solar and Hanwha Q Cells but raise costs and uncertainty for renewable energy developers reliant on imports.
  • The U.S. imported $12.9 billion in solar equipment from the affected countries in 2024, accounting for 77% of total module imports.
  • The proposed duties now require approval from the U.S. International Trade Commission, with a final decision expected in June 2025.