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US Proposes Port Fees Targeting Chinese-Built Ships, Raising Trade Concerns

The $1.5 million fee aims to counter China's dominance in shipbuilding but could disrupt global shipping and increase costs for consumers.

Chinese shipyards make up 70 per cent of the order book for bulk carriers over 10,000 deadweight tonnage
Chinese national flags flutter near shipping containers at the Yangshan Port outside Shanghai, China, February 7, 2025.  REUTERS/Go Nakamura

Overview

  • The proposed fee would charge up to $1.5 million for Chinese-built vessels docking at US ports, potentially impacting 83% of containership calls in the US.
  • Analysts warn the fee could raise shipping costs, leading to higher prices for imported goods and fueling inflation in the US economy.
  • Shipping companies may reroute goods through Canada or Mexico to avoid US port fees, creating logistical challenges and economic shifts.
  • The US shipbuilding industry, which has been in decline for decades, is unlikely to benefit significantly due to limited capacity and high domestic shipbuilding costs.
  • Trade experts question the legality of the measure under international trade agreements, suggesting it could face legal challenges from global partners.