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U.S. Proposes 'Know Your Customer' Regulation for Cloud Companies

The move aims to prevent foreign entities, particularly from China, from using U.S. cloud computing for AI model training.

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White House, Washington, D.C.
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Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo speaks during a hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington on May 16, 2023.

Overview

  • The U.S. government is proposing a 'know your customer' regulation for cloud companies to prevent foreign entities, particularly from China, from using U.S. cloud computing for AI model training.
  • The proposed regulation requires U.S. cloud companies to identify their foreign users rigorously, preventing entities from countries like China from accessing U.S. cloud resources for artificial intelligence development.
  • Cloud computing firms will have to verify foreign customers' identity, maintain user identification standards, and certify their compliance annually.
  • The initiative is part of a larger strategy to ensure that U.S. cloud platforms are not exploited for potentially hostile AI development.
  • Industry responses to these measures have not been positive, with criticism that it could deter international collaboration in AI.