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U.S. Proposes Bilateral AI Incident Notification System to China

The proposal aims to boost transparency between the world’s two leading AI powers ahead of a Sept. 24 leaders’ meeting.

Overview

  • U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessent told reporters that on Sunday he proposed a system under which Washington and Beijing would notify each other if AI developments raise national-security concerns.
  • The notification idea is framed by U.S. officials as a way to increase transparency and reduce surprise over severe AI failures or misuse that could threaten security.
  • Chinese public reactions were muted with a trade negotiator calling the talks “good” and state news agency Xinhua saying the exchanges were candid and substantive.
  • A USTR representative said U.S. export controls on advanced AI chips and semiconductor manufacturing equipment were not part of the notification discussions.
  • Officials agreed to continue government-level AI talks and the proposal now faces hard questions about how to define a national-security AI incident, how to verify reports, and how the effort will interact with trade and domestic political pressures ahead of the leaders’ meeting.