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U.S. Probes DeepSeek for Military Ties and Export Control Evasion

The inquiry follows claims that the Hangzhou startup funneled high-end Nvidia chips through Southeast Asia to power models supporting China’s military operations

The Deepseek logo is seen in this illustration taken on January 29, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
Deepseek logo is seen in this illustration taken January 27, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration
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Overview

  • A senior State Department official told Reuters that DeepSeek has provided support to China’s military and intelligence operations beyond its public AI offerings.
  • U.S. investigators are examining allegations that the firm used Southeast Asian shell companies to bypass export restrictions and secure advanced Nvidia GPUs.
  • Nvidia maintains DeepSeek relied on legally acquired H800 chips rather than restricted H100s, and academic papers confirm the use of 2,048 H800 units to train its DeepSeek-V3 model.
  • Singapore’s Ministry of Trade and Industry charged three men with fraud for allegedly misdeclaring server purchases to ship Nvidia chips to DeepSeek in China.
  • Congressional committees and the Commerce Department have launched probes and issued new “know your customer” rules to tighten controls on chip exports to China.