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U.S. Presses Venezuela to Expel Russian, Cuban, Chinese and Iranian Advisers

Washington links future engagement to a security reset in Caracas, with investment access for U.S. oil firms under discussion.

Overview

  • Secretary of State Marco Rubio presented the demands to President Delcy Rodríguez, and U.S. officials say she agreed to them.
  • Caracas is expected to remove foreign military and intelligence personnel while permitting some diplomatic staff from the four countries to remain.
  • U.S. officials are also pressing for policies that enable American investment in Venezuela’s oil sector, including an end to nationalizations and restitution for past seizures.
  • A U.S. naval force led by the carrier Gerald R. Ford remains concentrated in the Caribbean as Washington applies coordinated pressure.
  • Former leader Nicolás Maduro and his wife are in U.S. custody and are slated to face trial in New York on drug-related charges, with the exit of Cuban advisers likely to weaken Venezuela’s security apparatus.