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U.S. PPI Surge Ends Market Expectations for Fed Half-Point Cut

Markets abandoned half-point cut bets after the PPI shock, eyeing Fed speeches to guide expectations ahead of U.S. data releases.

Workers work on a production line manufacturing smart automotive central control navigation products at a factory of Beidou Intelligent Connected Vehicle Technology Co. (BICV) in the High Tech Industrial Development Zone in Suqian, Jiangsu Province, China April 9, 2025. China Daily via REUTERS/File Photo
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Overview

  • Producer prices climbed 0.9% in July versus forecasts of 0.2%, marking the fastest monthly wholesale inflation gain since June 2022.
  • Odds of a 50 basis-point rate cut in September fell to zero, while CME FedWatch shows a roughly 92% probability of a 25-point reduction.
  • Treasury yields rose sharply, with two-year notes near 3.73% and 10-year yields around 4.29%, and the dollar index gained about 0.5% as equities stalled.
  • Market strategists linked the PPI spike to U.S. tariffs driving higher input costs and warned of potential pass-through to consumer prices.
  • Investors are now focused on Jackson Hole Fed speeches and upcoming U.S. retail sales, CPI and PCE reports to judge whether wholesale pressures will endure.