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U.S. Pitches Allied Critical Minerals Bloc With Price Floors at 55‑Nation Summit

Washington pairs the push with a new strategic stockpile to backstop supply.

Overview

  • Vice President JD Vance opened the State Department’s ministerial by proposing a preferential trade zone that reduces dependence on China’s processing dominance.
  • The plan would set reference prices at each stage of production, using adjustable tariffs to enforce price floors and deter market dumping that undercuts non‑Chinese producers.
  • U.S. officials said 55 countries took part, with attendees including India, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, Germany, Australia and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
  • USTR Jamieson Greer announced a bilateral plan with Mexico and a trilateral framework with the European Union and Japan to develop supply‑chain rules, with further details and broader agreements under discussion.
  • Two days earlier, the administration launched Project Vault, a strategic minerals reserve backed by a $10 billion Export‑Import Bank loan and roughly $2 billion in private capital, alongside ongoing direct investments in U.S. producers.