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U.S. Overhauls Dietary Guidelines, Flips Food Pyramid to Emphasize Protein and Fats

The update positions “real food” as policy, imposing zero added sugar for under-fours to reshape federally funded menus.

Overview

  • HHS and USDA released new federal guidance that elevates nutrient-dense proteins, including red meat, and sets intake at 1.2–1.6 grams per kilogram of body weight.
  • The visual model is inverted, placing meats, dairy, and so‑called healthy fats alongside fruits and vegetables above whole grains.
  • The document endorses full‑fat animal products and permits butter and beef tallow for cooking, reversing years of low‑fat messaging.
  • The guidance declares added sugars and nonnutritive sweeteners incompatible with a healthy diet, with a strict ban for children under four, and urges cutting ultra‑processed foods.
  • The administration promotes the shift as support for U.S. producers, while medical and nutrition groups voice skepticism citing evidence on saturated fat, red and processed meat, and a 2025 JAMA study linking butter to higher mortality.