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U.S. Onshore Oil Output Slows as Prices Drop and Tariffs Weigh on Industry

Production has plateaued and rig counts have fallen, while major companies announce layoffs and spending cuts under economic and policy pressures.

The company logo of Halliburton oilfield services corporate offices is seen in Houston, Texas April 6, 2012.    REUTERS/Richard Carson/File Photo         GLOBAL BUSINESS WEEK AHEAD PACKAGE - SEARCH 'BUSINESS WEEK AHEAD APRIL 25'  FOR ALL IMAGES
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Overview

  • U.S. onshore oil production has slightly declined from its December 2024 peak of 13.63 million barrels per day to 13.46 million barrels per day in mid-April 2025, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
  • Oil prices have dropped to multi-year lows near $55–$60 per barrel, pushing many shale producers below breakeven thresholds and prompting cutbacks in drilling activity.
  • The U.S. drilling rig count has fallen by 5.5% over the last 12 months, with operators scaling back projects and deferring well plans due to rising costs and uncertain demand.
  • ConocoPhillips and Baker Hughes have confirmed layoffs and spending reductions, joining other major companies restructuring in response to weaker market conditions.
  • Offshore oil projects remain resilient, with large backlogs and stronger economics, contrasting sharply with the slowdown in onshore activity.