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U.S. Navy Seeks Modular Sea Drones to Bolster Taiwan Deterrence

The Navy has tapped commercial-standard designs to field containerized vessels within 18 months under its ‘hellscape’ deterrence strategy.

Russian drone demonstration during July Storm naval exercise (Credit: Russian Ministry of Defense)

Overview

  • The Navy’s July solicitation requests modular USVs capable of carrying two 40-foot containers over 2,500 nautical miles at 25 knots in moderate seas.
  • Officials plan to use Other Transaction Authorities with commercial-grade designs to mass-produce USVs across multiple shipyards within 18 months.
  • Admiral Paparo’s ‘hellscape’ doctrine aims to deploy thousands of unmanned systems at the outbreak of hostilities to slow a PLA invasion of Taiwan.
  • A U.S.-funded facility on Palawan is being prepared to service Devil Ray T-38 USVs transferred to the Philippine Navy to bolster regional self-defense.
  • Analysts warn that limited endurance, power constraints and susceptibility to electronic attack will confine USVs to complementary roles alongside manned vessels.