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U.S. Natural Gas Futures Soar About 75% as Massive Winter Storm Nears

A deep freeze threatens a system already tightened by rising LNG exports, fixed pipeline capacity, as well as risks of freeze-offs.

Overview

  • Front-month contracts have jumped roughly 70% to 75% this week, putting prices on track for the biggest weekly gain since 1990 and the highest level since 2022.
  • Forecasts show the storm affecting more than 150 million people with blizzards, freezing rain, and subzero wind chills across large swaths of the country.
  • Analysts expect very large storage withdrawals as natural gas supplies 47% of U.S. home heating and roughly 40% of electricity generation.
  • Extreme cold could disrupt production and pipeline flows through freeze-offs in Texas, Louisiana, and Appalachia, with the price spike concentrated in near-term contracts.
  • Structural pressures include an expected 37% increase in LNG exports this year and added power demand from data centers, while gas-linked stocks and ETFs have rallied.