Overview
- Freddie Mac reports the 30-year fixed rate at 6.06% for the week ending January 15, with the 15-year at 5.38%, both the lowest in more than three years.
- Mortgage Bankers Association data show refinance applications surging roughly 40% week over week and purchase applications rising about 16%.
- President Trump directed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to buy $200 billion in mortgageābacked securities, with FHFA saying an initial round of roughly $3 billion has begun.
- Some rate trackers briefly dipped below 6% as MBS prices climbed and spreads tightened, though mortgage pricing remains anchored to the 10-year Treasury market.
- Existing-home sales posted a 5.1% monthly gain in December, but affordability remains strained and prices elevated, even as the lock-in effect shows early signs of easing.