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U.S. Measles Outbreak Surpasses 900 Cases, Marking Record Surge Since 2000

Centered in Texas with over 660 cases, the outbreak has led to three deaths and highlights the dangers of declining vaccination rates.

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This undated image made available by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Feb. 4, 2015 shows an electron microscope image of a measles virus particle.
Vials of the MMR measles, mumps and rubella virus vaccine are displayed Tuesday, Feb. 25, 2025, in Lubbock, Texas. (AP Photo/Julio Cortez)

Overview

  • The CDC confirms over 900 measles cases across 29 states, the highest count since the disease was declared eliminated in the U.S. in 2000.
  • Texas remains the epicenter with 664 cases, including two child fatalities; New Mexico has reported one additional death linked to the outbreak.
  • Unvaccinated individuals account for 97% of cases, underscoring the impact of declining MMR vaccination rates below the 95% herd immunity threshold.
  • Public health officials are urging immediate vaccination, particularly for those traveling to areas with active outbreaks, as measles spreads rapidly through air and surfaces.
  • Rare breakthrough infections in vaccinated individuals have been reported, but these cases are less severe and less likely to spread the virus.