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U.S. Measles Cases Top 1,100 as Boston Exposure Triggers Alert

Contact tracing in Boston, coupled with vaccine outreach, aims to rein in a nationwide measles surge driven by falling immunization rates.

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Overview

  • The United States has reported 1,168 measles cases across 32 states this year, with 12% of patients hospitalized and three confirmed deaths.
  • A patient with confirmed measles visited Boston on June 7–8, potentially exposing visitors at the Westin Boston Seaport District, the Museum of Fine Arts Boston and Logan Airport Terminal C before flying to Miami.
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and state health agencies are conducting contact tracing, working with airlines to notify at-risk passengers and advising unvaccinated individuals to monitor symptoms for 21 days and avoid public settings.
  • Health experts attribute the outbreak to declining MMR vaccination rates, noting Colorado kindergarten immunization dipped to 88% last year and travel-related cases from Mexico, Turkey and other countries.
  • The MMR vaccine is about 97% effective after two doses, and measles can cause serious complications—such as pneumonia or brain swelling—in roughly 30% of infections.