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U.S. Markets Suffer Worst Decline in Decades Following Trump’s Sweeping Tariffs

The S&P 500 and Nasdaq posted historic losses as economists warn of inflation and recession risks, while President Trump defends the policy.

A screen displays financial news as traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange in New York on Thursday.
FILE - McDonald's commercial advertisement is seen at a bus stop in Prospect Heights, Ill., March 24, 2025. (AP Photo/Nam Y. Huh, File)
FILE - Clorox disinfecting wipes are displayed, April 21, 2021 in a New York store. (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan, File)

Overview

  • President Trump’s tariffs on imports from nearly every country raised the U.S. effective tariff rate to its highest level in over a century, shocking investors and triggering a market sell-off.
  • The S&P 500 fell 10.5% and the Nasdaq dropped 11.4% over two days, marking their steepest declines since 2020 and capping one of the worst weeks for Wall Street in decades.
  • Economists and the Federal Reserve warned that the tariffs could exacerbate inflation and recession risks, complicating efforts to stabilize the economy.
  • Tech companies and manufacturers reliant on global supply chains, such as Dell and HP, experienced significant losses, while stocks like Goodyear and Lamb Weston rose due to their domestic focus or recession-proof characteristics.
  • President Trump defended the tariffs on social media, encouraging investors to ‘buy low,’ while Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell highlighted the larger-than-expected economic risks posed by the policy.