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U.S. Manufacturing Faces Labor Crisis as Gen Z Rejects Factory Jobs

With 3.8 million manufacturing roles opening by 2033 due to baby boomer retirements, low wages, safety concerns, and strict immigration policies threaten to leave half unfilled.

Gen Z is ditching corporate careers to become electricians and plumbers. Yet they’re turning their noses up at factory jobs that come with rock-bottom salaries.
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Overview

  • The U.S. manufacturing industry is projected to add 3.8 million jobs by 2033, primarily driven by retiring baby boomers, according to Deloitte and the Manufacturing Institute.
  • Only 14% of Generation Z workers express interest in factory jobs, citing low pay, safety concerns, and inflexible hours as major deterrents, per Soter Analytics.
  • Gen Z is increasingly turning to trade careers like plumbing and carpentry, which offer higher pay, flexibility, and independence compared to factory work.
  • Manufacturing wages average $51,890 annually, significantly below the national average salary of $66,600, further discouraging younger workers.
  • Stricter immigration policies under the Trump administration have reduced the labor pool historically supplemented by immigrant workers, exacerbating the workforce gap.