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US License Requirement Disrupts Ethane Exports to China

Several very large gas carriers are stranded off the Gulf Coast, raising concerns over feedstock shortages for Chinese petrochemical plants.

The headquarters of energy pipeline operator Enterprise Products Partners seen in Houston, Texas, U.S. September 27, 2020. Picture taken September 27, 2020.  REUTERS/Gary McWilliams/File Photo
China and U.S. flags are displayed alongside a miniature worker in this illustration picture taken November 7, 2024. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Illustration

Overview

  • The Commerce Department has ordered exporters to obtain new licenses for ethane shipments to China and revoked some existing permits.
  • Kpler data show at least two very large gas carriers waiting to load ethane at US ports and 13 more tankers bound for June deliveries.
  • US ethane exports to China reached a record 492,000 barrels per day in 2024, underpinning China’s reliance on cheaper US feedstock.
  • Enterprise Products Partners is reviewing its export controls and Ineos is weighing rerouting cargoes to Europe if licenses are delayed.
  • Analysts warn that prolonged licensing delays could trigger critical feedstock shortfalls and stall Chinese petrochemical projects.