Overview

• The U.S., under President Donald Trump, is mediating proximity talks between Russia and Ukraine to secure a 30-day ceasefire as a foundation for broader peace negotiations.
• Russia has agreed to a limited ceasefire targeting energy infrastructure, but both sides have reported violations, including recent drone strikes and shelling.
• Territorial disputes remain a major obstacle, with Ukraine refusing to cede Russian-occupied regions, including Crimea and four eastern territories, despite Russian claims of control.
• U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff has praised Vladimir Putin's willingness to engage in discussions but faced criticism for comments perceived as aligning with Kremlin narratives.
• Upcoming meetings in Saudi Arabia aim to address ceasefire terms and explore potential maritime agreements in the Black Sea, though skepticism persists over Russia's commitment to peace.