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US Launches Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Facilities, Oil Markets Surge

A blockade of the Strait of Hormuz could push oil prices past $120 per barrel, executives warn.

U.S. President Donald Trump gestures next to a new flagpole with the U.S. flag after disembarking Marine One upon arrival at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., June 21, 2025. REUTERS/Kevin Mohatt
An man cleans ups shattered glass next to a torn Israeli flag at the site of an Iranian strike in the port city of Haifa
File photo: Fuel prices on a fuel pump at a Mobil gas station.

Overview

  • President Trump said the strikes on Fordow, Natanz and Esfahan were “very successful” and called for peace after his jets hit three Iranian nuclear sites on June 21.
  • Brent crude futures climbed as much as 18% since June 10, settling near $77 per barrel over the weekend on fears of further supply shocks.
  • Analysts caution that Iran’s response could include missile fire or a blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, which would risk sending oil toward $120 and intensifying global inflation.
  • India may face a 0.5% GDP decline for every $10 rise in crude prices due to its reliance on imports, constraining policy options as energy costs mount.
  • US lawmakers are split along party lines, with Republicans praising Trump’s decisive action and Democrats criticizing the strikes as a possible overreach of constitutional war powers.