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U.S. Launches Phase Two of Gaza Plan With Trump’s ‘Board of Peace’

The new stage prioritizes demilitarisation, interim governance and reconstruction, even as core details and compliance remain unsettled.

Makeshift tents shelter displaced Palestinians stand among buildings destroyed by Israeli air and ground operations in Gaza City Thursday, Jan. 15, 2026. (AP Photo/Jehad Alshrafi)
Rubble lies at the site of an Israeli strike on a house, in the central Gaza Strip, January 9, 2026. REUTERS/Mahmoud Issa/File Photo
Children walk over a pile of garbage at a makeshift tent camp for displaced Palestinians on a beach in Deir al-Balah, in the Gaza Strip Friday, Jan. 16, 2026. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)
Palestinians inspect the rubble of the al-Hawli family home, destroyed in an Israeli strike in Deir al-Balah, in the central Gaza Strip, Friday, Jan. 16, 2026. (AP Photo/Abdel Kareem Hana)

Overview

  • President Donald Trump said the Gaza Board of Peace has been formed and that he will chair it, with members to be named soon and some reports suggesting announcements could come at Davos.
  • Mediators Egypt, Qatar and Turkey confirmed a 15-member National Committee for the Administration of Gaza led by Ali Shaath to handle day-to-day services during the transition.
  • Phase Two shifts from ceasefire to disarmament and rebuilding, with a proposed international stabilisation force still lacking confirmed contributors and mandates; Israel has said Nickolay Mladenov would serve as the board’s director‑general on the ground.
  • Hamas has not publicly agreed to disarm; U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff warned of “serious consequences” if the group fails to return the remains of the last deceased hostage and move to demilitarisation.
  • Israel’s Benjamin Netanyahu called the Palestinian governing committee a declarative step, while aid deliveries remain far below targets, the Rafah crossing is not fully open, and hundreds have been reported killed since the truce began.