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US Labor Market Shows Mixed Trends with April Vacancy Uptick and May Hiring Slowdown

Tariff uncertainty paired with rising layoffs has prompted the Fed to maintain its wait-and-see stance on interest rates.

A worker arc welds a metal door during production at the Metal Manufacturing Co. facility in Sacramento, California, on May 27, 2025.

Overview

  • April job openings climbed to 7.39 million, surpassing economists’ forecast of 7.1 million.
  • Hiring activity rose to 5.57 million in April, marking the strongest pace in seven months, while layoffs jumped to 1.786 million.
  • ADP data show private-sector employment slowed to 37,000 jobs added in May, the lowest monthly gain since March 2023.
  • Wage growth held firm in May, with annual pay up 4.5% for job-stayers and 7% for job-changers.
  • Companies cite ongoing tariff swings and policy unpredictability as key factors dampening hiring momentum.