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U.S. Labor Cooldown Deepens as ADP Shows 54,000 Jobs and Services PMI Hits 52.0

Weak hiring with contracting services employment is strengthening expectations for a September Fed rate cut.

A person enters an Asian restaurant at Scheunenviertel quarter in Berlin, Germany, November 15, 2024. REUTERS/Lisi Niesner/File Photo
A double decker bus passes the skyline with its dominating banking district in Frankfurt, Germany, November 8, 2023. REUTERS/Kai Pfaffenbach/File Photo
A shopper walks down an aisle in an Albertsons supermarket after a U.S. judge blocked the pending $25 billion merger of U.S. grocery chains Kroger and Albertsons, siding with the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, in Seattle, Washington, U.S. December 10, 2024. REUTERS/David Ryder/File Photo
Cranes unload Containers off the Maribo Maersk container ship at a terminal wharf in Bremerhaven, Germany, August 13, 2025. REUTERS/Leon Kuegeler/File Photo

Overview

  • Private employers added 54,000 jobs in August, well below forecasts, while announced layoffs rose 39% to 85,979 for the month, according to ADP and Challenger data.
  • Job openings fell to 7.181 million in July, and for the first time since the pandemic there were more unemployed people than available positions, the Labor Department reported.
  • ISM’s services index climbed to 52.0 in August but its services employment gauge stayed in contraction at 46.5 as prices remained elevated, and manufacturing contracted for a sixth month with a 48.7 PMI.
  • Economists expect Friday’s BLS report to show roughly 75,000 payroll gains with unemployment near 4.3%, a backdrop that has investors leaning toward a rate cut at the Fed’s Sept. 16–17 meeting.
  • The report will be the first since President Trump fired the BLS commissioner after July’s weak print, and next week’s preliminary benchmark revision could subtract hundreds of thousands of jobs from prior totals.