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U.S. Judge Rejects Breakup of Google, Orders Data Sharing and Ban on Exclusive Deals

The court favored behavioral remedies to spur competition by opening access to Google’s search data.

Overview

  • Judge Amit Mehta declined to force divestitures of Chrome or Android, rejecting the government’s request for a breakup.
  • Google must provide rivals, including AI firms, access to portions of its search index and some user‑interaction data to foster competing services.
  • Exclusive distribution agreements are prohibited, while non‑exclusive preinstallation payments can continue, and a EU‑style search choice screen was not mandated in the U.S.
  • Mehta cited the rise of AI services such as ChatGPT and Perplexity as changing market dynamics, a factor in opting against structural remedies.
  • Alphabet shares rose about 6–7% after hours and Apple gained roughly 3%, as Google said it will appeal and implementation is expected to unfold over years.