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U.S. Jobs Report Shows Mixed September as Shutdown Pushes Next Data Past Fed Meeting

The Fed faces a December decision with no October or November labor data to guide it.

Overview

  • Nonfarm payrolls rose by 119,000 in September, roughly double economists’ expectations.
  • The unemployment rate increased to 4.4% as August payrolls were revised to a loss of 4,000 and September wages advanced a softer 0.2% month over month, with August wages revised up to 0.4%.
  • Because a 43‑day government shutdown disrupted data collection, the Bureau of Labor Statistics will publish October and November employment reports together on December 16.
  • With the policy rate at 3.75%–4.00%, the Fed meets December 9–10 without fresh jobs data, and CME FedWatch shows higher odds of holding rates, recently around 66%.
  • Labor Department figures show about 700,000 more people unemployed than a year earlier, with outsized losses in logistics and the public sector, including 97,000 federal jobs since President Trump returned to office.