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US Adds 139,000 Jobs in May, Hiring Momentum Eases

Stable unemployment at 4.2 percent hides a 625,000 decline in the labor force with fallout from tariff uncertainty weighing on employers

A person walks in front of an electronic stock board showing Japan's Nikkei index at a securities firm Friday, June 6, 2025, in Tokyo. (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)
Construction workers on a new condo site in Saint John, New Brunswick on Tuesday, May 6, 2025. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Graham Hughes
A "Now Hiring" sign at a job and resource fair in Fletcher, N.C., on April 9, 2025.
Traders work on the floor at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, U.S., June 4, 2025.

Overview

  • May nonfarm payrolls rose by 139,000, exceeding forecasts of roughly 125,000 to 130,000 jobs
  • The jobless rate held at 4.2 percent for a third straight month, reflecting continued labor-market resilience
  • The civilian labor force contracted by 625,000 participants, pushing the participation rate down to a three-month low of 62.4 percent
  • Average hourly earnings climbed 0.4 percent in May and 3.9 percent year-over-year, sustaining solid wage growth
  • Solid payroll and wage growth have prompted markets to expect the Federal Reserve to hold interest rates steady