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US-Japan 15% Tariff Pact Accelerates EU Push for Reciprocal Deal

EU negotiators must match Japan’s 15% tariff deal by August 1 to avert €93 billion in retaliatory duties.

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Bundeskanzler Friedrich Merz deutet Einigung im Zollstreit an
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Overview

  • On July 23, Washington and Tokyo agreed to set tariffs on Japanese imports, including automobiles, at 15%, down from the previously threatened 25%.
  • EU diplomats confirmed they can accept a 15% base tariff on most US imports as they consider extending the rate to automotive duties.
  • The EU has drafted €93 billion in punitive tariffs on US goods, scheduled to kick in on August 7 if no agreement is ratified by the August 1 deadline.
  • A central sticking point remains whether the US will cut its 25% auto tariff to 15% for EU vehicles, a concession not yet secured in talks.
  • President Trump’s sign-off by the deadline is essential for any deal, and the US-Japan agreement has triggered domestic backlash that could unseat Japan’s Prime Minister Ishiba.