Overview
- The Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Customs and Border Protection published a draft notice directing HTSUS changes and listing covered items, with duties effective at 12:01 a.m. EDT on Aug. 27.
- The action implements President Trump’s Executive Order 14329, which cites threats posed by Russia and adds a 25% penalty on Indian imports to reach a 50% effective rate.
- Vice President J.D. Vance described the secondary tariffs as “aggressive economic leverage” aimed at limiting Russia’s oil revenues.
- India rejected the move as unfair, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi vowed to protect farmers and small businesses while upholding energy choices based on national interest.
- Mobile phones and pharmaceuticals are excluded for now, and analysts warn the 50% duty could heavily damage exporters and jobs as the White House signals possible further penalties if peace talks stall.