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US-Iran Nuclear Talks Resume in Rome with 'Constructive' Progress

Under Omani mediation, the second round of indirect negotiations focuses on curbing Iran's nuclear program and addressing sanctions, but mutual mistrust persists.

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Le ministre iranien des Affaires étrangères et négociateur en chef sur le nucléaire, Abbas Araqchi, lors d'une conférence de presse à Moscou, le 18 avril 2025. 
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Overview

  • Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and US envoy Steve Witkoff are leading the second session of indirect nuclear talks in Rome, mediated by Oman.
  • Both sides described the discussions as constructive, though Iran warned of significant obstacles and reiterated its commitment to its nuclear rights.
  • The IAEA has raised alarms, stating that Iran is enriching uranium to 60%, nearing weapons-grade levels, and is 'not far' from nuclear bomb capability.
  • The US continues its 'maximum pressure' policy with sanctions and military options on the table, while Iran insists its nuclear program is for civilian purposes.
  • These are the first high-level indirect talks between Washington and Tehran since the collapse of the 2015 JCPOA, with hopes of finding common ground despite deep-seated distrust.