Overview

• The first cycle of indirect negotiations between the United States and Iran ended on April 12, 2025, in Muscat, Oman, with both sides describing the atmosphere as respectful and constructive.
• This marks the first high-level engagement between the two nations since the 2015 nuclear deal negotiations, facilitated by Oman's diplomatic efforts.
• A second round of talks is scheduled for April 19, 2025, with potential plans to shift the venue to Europe for logistical reasons.
• Iranian officials have expressed cautious optimism, though domestic observers remain skeptical about rapid progress due to longstanding sanctions and economic challenges.
• Both parties aim to outline a potential framework for future agreements, signaling a tentative step toward breaking years of diplomatic deadlock.