Overview
- At a Dec. 23 Security Council briefing, U.S. envoy Morgan Ortagus said Washington is ready for direct negotiations only if Iran accepts zero uranium enrichment on its territory.
- Iran’s U.N. ambassador Amir Saeid Iravani dismissed the precondition as unlawful under the NPT and rejected the validity of recently reimposed U.N. sanctions.
- Britain, France and Germany triggered snapback in September to restore U.N. sanctions, a step Russia and China dispute as they argue Resolution 2231 has expired.
- The IAEA reports Iran has accumulated over 440 kilograms of uranium enriched up to 60%, heightening proliferation concerns and urgency for effective verification.
- Pakistan urged the Council to revive JCPOA‑style diplomacy and cautioned that coercive measures deepen mistrust, as U.N. political chief Rosemary DiCarlo called a negotiated solution the best option.