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U.S. Inflation Expectations Surge to Highest Levels Since 2008

Consumer sentiment dips as concerns grow over potential tariffs and the Federal Reserve's policy trajectory.

Overview

  • The University of Michigan's survey showed one-year inflation expectations rose to 3.3% in January, up from 2.8% in December, marking the highest level since May 2024.
  • Long-term inflation expectations also increased to 3.3%, the highest since 2008, with notable rises among lower-income consumers and political Independents.
  • Economists attribute the spike in inflation concerns to President-elect Donald Trump's proposed tariffs on imports, which many fear could drive up prices further.
  • Consumer sentiment declined slightly in January, with the Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index falling to 73.2 from December's 74.0, reflecting economic uncertainty.
  • The Federal Reserve faces a challenging path as inflation expectations complicate its recent rate cuts aimed at supporting economic growth.