Overview
- President Donald Trump signed an executive order on April 2, 2025, imposing reciprocal tariffs on 185 countries to address perceived trade inequities.
- The European Union is now subject to a 20% tariff, with criticism from the U.S. focusing on EU bans on American beef, poultry, and seafood.
- Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick called the tariffs a necessary step to protect American farmers, ranchers, and manufacturers from restrictive trade barriers.
- The EU's restrictions stem from health and environmental standards, including bans on Hormonal Growth Promotants in beef and chlorine washing in poultry.
- The new tariffs expand on prior measures, such as the recent increase in tariffs on China to 54%, and align with the administration's broader 'America First' trade agenda.