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U.S. Imposes Magnitsky Sanctions on Wife of Brazil’s Top Court Justice, Deepening Rift With Brasília

The designations cut off U.S.-linked assets, triggering formal protests from Brazil’s government and judiciary.

Overview

  • OFAC added Viviane Barci de Moraes and Lex – Instituto de Estudos Jurídicos to the Global Magnitsky list, blocking U.S. assets and prohibiting transactions with U.S. persons.
  • The Treasury described Lex as a family holding that owns Moraes-linked real estate, as recent reports detailed purchases including a R$12 million house in Brasília.
  • The State Department also revoked visas for multiple Brazilian officials and relatives tied to Moraes’s orbit, including AGU chief Jorge Messias and former TSE and STF aides.
  • Brazil’s Foreign Ministry, the Supreme Federal Court and the federal judges’ association condemned the move as undue interference and an affront to judicial independence.
  • Analysts and legal experts warned of practical fallout for the sanctioned targets, including banking, credit-card and technology-service restrictions, while political negotiations in Brasília on sentence reductions or amnesty cooled.