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US Immigration Court Backlog Hits Record 3 Million Cases

Despite hiring hundreds of new judges, the Biden administration struggles to keep pace with the influx of cases.

  • Despite hiring hundreds of new judges, the nation’s immigration court backlog under President Biden has reached a record level, ballooning to more than 3 million pending cases in November.
  • The backlog has grown by about 1 million cases since November 2022, according to data compiled by Syracuse University’s Transaction Records Access Clearinghouse, or TRAC.
  • Record levels of migrants crossing the southern US border under Biden have left immigration judges swamped, with each judge now handling an average of 4,500 cases.
  • Nearly 2.5 million people were apprehended illegally crossing the border in fiscal year 2023 — a record-breaking total – and an estimated 670,000 migrants evaded capture.
  • The Biden administration has hired 302 new immigration judges to chip away at the backlog, raising the total number of immigration judges to 734, according to the Justice Department.
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