Overview
- The U.S. House approved the One Big Beautiful Bill Act in a 215-214 vote, including a 3.5% excise tax on remittances sent abroad by non-U.S. citizens.
- The tax rate was reduced from an initial 5% to 3.5% through a last-minute Manager’s Amendment before the House vote on May 23, 2025.
- The tax exempts U.S. citizens and nationals but applies to legal immigrants, such as green card holders and visa workers, starting January 1, 2026.
- Experts predict a spike in remittances before the tax takes effect, with some funds potentially shifting to informal transfer channels to avoid the levy.
- India, the largest recipient of U.S. remittances, is assessing the potential impact, as remittances from the U.S. totaled over $33 billion in 2023–24.