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US Halts Livestock Imports from Mexico to Contain Screwworm Spread

The USDA enforces a rolling suspension of live animal imports after detections of the parasitic fly advance 700 miles from the US border.

Cattle are held in a corral before being exported to the United States through the Jeronimo-Santa Teresa border crossing after U.S. Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins announced an agreement with Mexico on the management of the New World screwworm at the Chihuahua Regional Livestock Union facility, outside Ciudad Juarez, Mexico April 29, 2025. REUTERS/Jose Luis Gonzalez/File Photo
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Cochliomyia hominivorax, the New World Screwworm fly, is a species of parasitic fly that is well known for the way in which its larvae eat living tissue.

Overview

  • The USDA has suspended imports of live cattle, horses, and bison from Mexico effective immediately, citing the continued spread of New World Screwworm (NWS).
  • Recent detections of NWS in Oaxaca and Veracruz, approximately 700 miles from the US border, prompted the decision to reassess containment efforts.
  • The suspension will be reviewed on a month-by-month basis until significant containment progress is achieved, with daily collaboration between US and Mexican officials.
  • The USDA is deploying sterile fly releases and Tick Riders to monitor livestock and wildlife along the southern border to prevent further northward spread.
  • This outbreak threatens the US agricultural sector, which previously took decades and billions of dollars to recover from a similar infestation eradicated in 1966.