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U.S. Grants Nvidia and AMD China Chip Licenses in 15% Revenue Deal

Critics warn the arrangement undermines security controls by effectively taxing exports of AI processors.

Overview

  • The Commerce Department has begun issuing export licenses for Nvidia’s H20 and AMD’s MI308 chips after companies agreed to remit 15% of their China sales revenue to the U.S. government.
  • President Trump confirmed that the revenue share was negotiated following White House meetings and set as a condition for lifting the April ban on downgraded AI processors.
  • Lawmakers and national security experts argue the fee functions like an unconstitutional export tax that monetizes what were originally security-driven restrictions.
  • Legal analysts caution that the unprecedented deal departs from established export-control practice and could face constitutional and statutory challenges.
  • Bernstein and other market forecasts estimate the levy could generate billions for the Treasury while narrowing chipmakers’ profit margins and leaving fund allocation unresolved.