U.S. Forces Face Escalating Attacks from Iran-Backed Militias in Iraq and Syria

In response, the U.S. imposes sanctions on individuals affiliated with the militias while maintaining a delicate balance to avoid a broader Middle East conflict.

Since October 17, there has been a significant increase in attacks by Iran-backed militias on U.S. and coalition forces in Iraq and Syria, with at least 60 attacks reported and 60 U.S. personnel suffering minor injuries.
The U.S. has responded with limited retaliatory strikes, targeting Iranian Revolutionary Guard sites and logistical hubs used by the militias, but has avoided striking within Iraq's borders to maintain relations with the Iraqi government.
The escalation in attacks began after a blast at a Gaza hospital on October 17, which killed hundreds and sparked protests across the region.
The U.S. has imposed sanctions on six individuals affiliated with the Iranian-backed Iraqi militia Kataeb Hezbollah, blocking their access to U.S. property and bank accounts and preventing them from doing business with Americans.
The U.S. and coalition troops have been attacked at least 58 times in Iraq and Syria since Oct. 17 as regional tensions soar over the Israel-Hamas war.