Overview
- The finalized fees will begin at $50 per net ton for Chinese-owned or -operated ships and increase by $30 annually through 2028, assessed per port rotation.
- A 180-day delay was implemented, and exemptions include short-haul routes under 2,000 nautical miles and smaller vessels carrying fewer than 4,000 TEUs.
- The measures aim to address China's state-subsidized shipbuilding dominance, which the USTR deemed 'unreasonable' following a nine-month investigation.
- The USTR also proposed tariffs of up to 100% on Chinese-made ship-to-shore cranes and 20–100% on containers and chassis, with hearings set for May.
- China, Hong Kong, and U.S. industry groups have criticized the fees, warning of higher shipping costs, supply chain disruptions, and inflationary effects.