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U.S. Finalizes $20 Billion Swap With Argentina, Buys Pesos to Calm Markets

The rare intervention drew rapid market gains, triggering a legislative bid to block Exchange Stabilization Fund use.

Overview

  • The deal followed four days of talks in Washington between Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Economy Minister Luis Caputo.
  • Argentina’s dollar bonds climbed about 10% and the Buenos Aires stock index surged roughly 15% after the announcement.
  • Bessent described the steps as exceptional measures to provide stability and rejected characterizations of a bailout.
  • Democratic senators proposed the No Argentina Bailout Act to bar Exchange Stabilization Fund support, with Senator Elizabeth Warren criticizing the move.
  • Critics cited the absence of stated economic conditions and questions about IMF coordination as Argentina owes about $41.8 billion to the Fund.