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U.S. Finalizes $20 Billion Swap, Buys Pesos to Backstop Argentina’s Currency

The move supplies rapid dollar liquidity to stabilize trading during Argentina’s acute cash squeeze.

Overview

  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the swap with the Central Bank of Argentina was agreed after four days of talks with Economy Minister Luis Caputo in Washington.
  • He confirmed the U.S. directly purchased pesos and said Treasury is prepared to take any exceptional measures needed to ensure market stability.
  • The IMF’s Kristalina Georgieva signaled close coordination with the U.S., World Bank and IDB and suggested possible use of Special Drawing Rights.
  • Bessent said Argentina’s exchange-rate band remains fit for purpose and tied the backing to fiscal discipline and efforts to attract investment.
  • Argentine dollar bonds climbed across the curve and the peso ended stronger after the announcement, signaling a positive market reaction.