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U.S. Export Licenses for AI Chips Prompt Beijing Cybersecurity Pause

Beijing has halted government and sensitive-sector purchases during a cybersecurity investigation into purported backdoors in downgraded U.S.-exported AI chips.

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Archivo - Estand de Intel en el Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2023, en L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Cataluña (España)
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Overview

  • The Commerce Department granted export licenses for Nvidia’s H20 and AMD’s MI308 this week under a novel deal requiring a 15% share of China sales to the U.S. Treasury.
  • China’s Cyberspace Administration convened Nvidia representatives and ordered state-affiliated firms to suspend H20 purchases pending a security review.
  • Regulators have cited concerns over potential backdoors—such as location tracking and a remote “kill switch”—in the chips as the focus of their probe.
  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent indicated the revenue-sharing export model could be expanded to other industries as part of a new industrial-security strategy.
  • Nvidia and AMD reject the security allegations and emphasize the chips lack military-grade performance, while analysts forecast a share-price uplift despite ongoing legal and geopolitical risks.