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U.S. Export Controls on Nvidia AI Chips Trigger $5.5 Billion Loss, Market Turmoil

New licensing requirements for Nvidia's H20 chips and AMD's MI308 GPUs disrupt global semiconductor markets and intensify U.S.-China tech tensions.

Overview

  • The U.S. government has imposed new export controls requiring licenses for Nvidia's H20 AI chips and AMD's MI308 GPUs, citing national security concerns.
  • Nvidia announced a $5.5 billion charge as a direct result of the restrictions, while AMD anticipates an $800 million impact from inventory and purchase commitments.
  • Shares of Nvidia and AMD fell by over 5% following the announcement, with broader declines across global tech stocks and semiconductor markets.
  • Chinese tech giants like ByteDance and Tencent are accelerating efforts to develop domestic semiconductor alternatives due to reduced access to U.S. chips.
  • Analysts predict sustained challenges for U.S. chipmakers in the Chinese market, with no assurance that export licenses will be granted.

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