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U.S. Export Controls on AI Chips Shake Global Semiconductor Market

Nvidia and Intel face new licensing requirements for advanced AI processors sold to China, triggering financial losses and market volatility.

Overview

  • Nvidia's H20 and Intel's Gaudi chips now require U.S. export licenses for sales to China, escalating restrictions on advanced AI technology.
  • Nvidia announced a $5.5 billion charge tied to canceled H20 chip orders, reflecting uncertainty over obtaining export licenses.
  • Semiconductor stocks, including Nvidia and ASML, plunged, erasing over $200 billion in market value as investors reacted to the new restrictions.
  • Major Chinese cloud providers, such as Alibaba and Tencent, were reportedly unaware of the licensing rules and face supply uncertainties.
  • The U.S. government’s policy aims to limit China’s access to high-performance chips that could enhance military and AI capabilities.

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