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U.S. Explores Promoting Dollar Adoption Abroad, With Argentina Cast as Prime Candidate

The White House confirmed consultations with economist Steve Hanke, not a policy decision.

Overview

  • Financial Times reporting says senior U.S. officials held August meetings with dollarization specialist Steve Hanke to examine ways to expand use of the dollar in vulnerable economies.
  • Argentina is repeatedly cited as the leading potential case due to chronic loss of confidence in the peso, alongside Lebanon, Pakistan, Ghana, Turkey, Egypt, Venezuela and Zimbabwe.
  • Kush Desai, a White House spokesperson, confirmed the meetings were consultative and both Washington and Buenos Aires say formal dollarization is not currently under consideration.
  • Argentina’s economy minister Luis Caputo has said the country lacks sufficient reserves to dollarize in the short term, highlighting practical constraints to any rapid move.
  • The IMF warns a shift to the dollar could lock in low growth by ceding monetary policy to the U.S. Federal Reserve, as analysts also note U.S. tools like a reported $20 billion TreasuryBCRA swap and stablecoin regulation as complementary avenues to bolster dollar influence.