Overview
- The State Department nearly tripled the pilot program by adding 25 countries to the list, bringing coverage to 38 in total, with most new requirements effective January 21, 2026 after seven earlier additions took effect January 1.
- The rule applies to otherwise eligible B1/B2 applicants from listed nations, who may be directed at the visa interview to post bonds of $5,000, $10,000, or $15,000 via the Treasury’s Pay.gov after submitting DHS Form I-352.
- Posting a bond does not guarantee visa issuance, and funds are refundable if a visa is denied or after timely departure; overstays or status changes can trigger DHS review for potential bond breach.
- Approved travelers who posted a bond must enter the United States only through Boston Logan, New York’s JFK, or Washington Dulles airports, according to State Department guidance.
- Officials cite DHS overstay data to justify the expansion, while critics warn the high bond amounts could put U.S. travel out of reach for many and raise due-process and diplomatic concerns.